A native of Aceh, A.D. Pirous (1932-2024) is best known for his calligraphy painting inspired by Islamic scripture and his exploration of textures through etchings, serigraphy and masterfully applied modelling paste. In his earlier works, Pirous experimented widely with styles, techniques and subject matter, employing unconventional mediums like jute and wielding thick brush strokes with a diverse colour palette in his pursuit of abstraction.